Contact Sports And Degenerative Brain Disease Essay

Contact Sports and Degenerative Brain Disease Kayla Roides Caledonia-Mumford Abstract This paper connects contact sports with degenerative brain diseases. It also shows that CTE is not only connected to football because of the continuous tackling inducing trauma to the brain, but also soccer where heading the ball can often cause brain damage. This is supported by research of retired NFL football players and soccer players whose brains showed evidence of CTE. Also when the Mayo Clinic studying the brains of those who did not participate in contact sports showing no evidence of CTE. Based on scientific evidence degenerative brain diseases such as CTE are caused by successive concussions. Since concussions are one of the most common brain injuries seen in contact sports today there is a definite association between contact sports and degenerative brain diseases. Contact Sports and Degenerative Brain Disease Contact sports such as soccer, hockey, lacrosse, basketball, and football have become popular activities for children to have fun and relieve stress they often face from school. The participation of sports has been closely related with improved physical, social, and mental health. Examples may include enhanced self-esteem, lower probability of teen suicide, higher rates of high school graduation, and reduced use of drugs and tobacco. Although the participation in sports may lead to future healthShow MoreRelatedPreventing Athletes, Banning The High Risk Games Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pagesas CTE, is a degenerative brain disease that can cause depression, dementia, and Alzheimer’s in those who have suffered repeated instances of head trauma. The aforementioned disease came to light after researchers examined the brains of several high-profile athletes who died due to the previously mentioned symptoms. Moreover, according to current knowledge, contact sport athletes, such as b oxers or football players, are at the highest risk of developing CTE. This means that said disease plagues athletesRead MoreWhat Are The Effects Of Concussions In Sports?1331 Words   |  6 Pagesthis new discovery, the idea of ALS and CTE being linked was brought forth. ALS is a disease that attacks and weakens all other parts of the body except the brain, whereas CTE is a brain disease that is found in people who have experienced repetitive head injuries. There has been multiple studies and research on why older athletes are becoming diagnosed with ALS or CTE but now scientists are starting to find the disease in younger athletes as well. The number one fact that has been linked to ALS andRead MoreALS Essay1341 Words   |  6 PagesWhat The Sports World Is Doing About CTE And ALS In November of 2016 Former NFL Football player, Kevin Turner died of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) at the age of forty-six years old. Shockingly, it was found after his death that he died of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) not ALS. From this new discovery, the idea of ALS and CTE being linked was brought forth. ALS is a disease that attacks and weakens all other parts of the body except the brain, whereas CTE is a brain disease that isRead MoreNlce Essay795 Words   |  4 PagesCTE in the NFL Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) is a degenerative brain disease found in people with experience of repetitive brain trauma. The most prominent examples of CTE patients are former American football players, most notably athletes that played in National Football League (NFL). CTE is not found in just football players and athletes, it has been found in military veterans and on rare cases domestic abuse patients. Tau is a protein found in your body, when the body is subject toRead MoreHcss Essay1674 Words   |  7 Pages Athletes who wonder what the effects of a certain contact sport they are playing should learn the risk that are involved with the certain contact sport. Athletes need to learn about ALS which stands for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and how it attacks their fatal organs and their muscles that allow them to walk and move. They should also learn about CTE, which stands for chronic traumatic encephalopathy, and how it attacks the patients brain and nothing else. The research being done to find moreRead MoreAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis And Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy1502 Words   |  7 Pagesalongside Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE). ALS is a progressive, degenerative disease of motor neurons that occur throughout time. CTE is a degenerative disease caused by brain trauma due to the extended buildup of a toxic protein called tau. Although the average age of being diagnosed is fifty-five, medical research has proven athletes being diagnosed before the age of thirty. With th is being said, professional sports have done little to nothing for the sake of their players to prevent thisRead MoreThe Effects Of Concussions On Sports Concussions1283 Words   |  6 Pagesthat impact. Concussions happen in almost every sport but not in the same severity as professional football. The news surrounding controversies over head injuries in professional sports, especially In the NFL, has been brought to light recently. Concussions are a form of traumatic brain injury, caused by a impact to the skull forcing the brain to move around inside the skull. This movement and impact causes chemical imbalances along with damage to brain cells. Concussions can lead to very serious mentalRead MoreEffects Of Harsh Side Effects In Contact Sports1310 Words   |  6 Pages Harsh Side Effects In The Sports World CTE and ALS, or Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy are both two bizarre life changing brain diseases. CTE and ALS are infamously known to be found in contact sports like football, soccer, rugby, and hockey. There are some people suggesting to add new rules and regulations to prevent the spread of the two brain disease, that kill athletes at an alarming rate. An example of a regulation in football would be, In this case if theRead MoreConcussions Are The Most Common Football Injury1154 Words   |  5 Pageslife threatening as they are today. Today, the NFL and sports teams across the United States are sitting up and paying more attention to the medical profession when it comes to concussions. Concussions are dangerous, cause permanent damage to a person’s physiological state, and can lead to death. Multiple concussions suffered by athletes lead to long-term psychological problems. A concussion is medically defined by a traumatic injury to the brain. An athlete that has a concussion may experience signsRead MoreALS Essay1190 Words   |  5 PagesSclerosis known as (ALS) is a disease that causes neurons which control voluntary muscles. Makes people weak also difficult to speak, swallow, and breathe. Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy known as (CTE) is also described as brain degeneration. It is coming more common now in the word that athletes are now more likely to get CTE or ALS. People need to become aware of what might happen if changes are not changed in the world of athletics. All measures should be taken to make sports safer, in doing this rules

Comparison Of Annabel Lee And The Highwayman - 810 Words

Comparison Essay of Edgar Allen Poe’s â€Å"Annabel Lee† and Alfred Noyes â€Å"The Highwayman† William Shakespeare once wrote, â€Å"the course of true love never did run smooth.† Shakespeare’s philosophy, extracted from A Midsummer Night’s Dream, appropriately pertains to the storylines of Edgar Allen Poe’s â€Å"Annabel Lee† and Alfred Noyes â€Å"The Highwayman†. Within Poe’s â€Å"Annabel Lee†, the narrator depicts of the true love that he and his â€Å"Annabel Lee† harbored but it evokes resentful angels to pursue and murder his lover. As within Noyes’ â€Å"The Highwayman†, the narrator portrays of a love so pure between the highwayman and Bess, the landlord’s daughter, in which Bess willingly sacrifices her life in hopes of saving the highwayman from being killed but†¦show more content†¦Since â€Å"Annabel Lee† and â€Å"The Highwayman† are both na rrative poems, the speakers of each story influence certain features of the plots. The narrator of â€Å"Annabel Lee† is also the affected lover who is recalling the catastrophic incident that is his lover’s death. Since he is actually a part of the storyline, he conveys the plot the way he had experienced it as it began â€Å"with a love that was more than love† but progressed onward to the â€Å"killing [of his] Annabel Lee†. The passionate narrating establishes his reliability as a narrator as the audience can truly sense his pain for the loss of his lover. However, the narrator of â€Å"The Highwayman† is not involved with any aspect of the storyline and, therefore, tells the story from a bystander’s point of view. Even though the narrator is not directly impacted by the events, they are still able to captivate the audience by utilizing lifelike elements, such as the â€Å"tlot-tlot; tlot-tlot† of the horse, to institute their tru stworthiness as a narrator. Therefore, both narrators within â€Å"Annabel Lee† and â€Å"The Highwayman† add different elements of persuasion to their narratives to establish an authentic storyline. The utilization of symbolism within both poems enables the narrators to indicate what drives their stories: love. Both Poe and Noyes employ the symbols of â€Å"moon† and â€Å"moonlight† within their

J.P. Morgan Essay Summary Example For Students

J.P. Morgan Essay Summary J.P. Morgan John Pierpont Morgan is considered one of the founding fathers of the modern United States economy. He was an industrial genius that is accredited with the founding of many companies including General Electric and ATT.However, Pierpont is looked upon as a saint and demon the same. He received a honorary degree from Harvard university that read: Public citizen, patron of literature and art, prince among merchants, who by his skill, wisdom and courage, has twice in times of stress repelled a national danger of financial panic.But Robert LaFollette, the Wisconsin progressive, saw him as a beefy, red-faced thick-necked financial bully, drunk with wealth and power.Despite conflicting opinion on his persona, his influence and character shaped the business world more so than any other person at the turn of the century. Morgan was a banker, railroad czar, industrialist, financier, philanthropist, yachtsman, and ladies man. He was king to a handful of millionaire barons who contro lled the countrys wealth in an era of little government regulation. The wealth of the Morgan family did not begin with Pierpont but with his grandfather Joseph Morgan. Joseph prospered as a hotelkeeper in Hartford, Connecticut. He helped to organize a canal company, steamboat lines and the new railroad that connected Hartford with Springfield. Finally he became one of the founders of the Aetna Fire Insurance Company.Josephs first son was Junius Spencer Morgan, also destined for the life of a businessman. He spent a number of years as a dry-goods merchant before moving to Boston and into the foreign trade business. Junius was invited to join the firm of George Peabody ; Co. in 1854. In 1864 Junius took over the Peabody Company and changed the name to J.S. Morgan ; Co. John Pierpont Morgan was born on April 17, 1837 in Hartford, Connecticut. He was nicknamed Pip by his childhood friends. The family prospered in Hartford until Junius moved the family to Boston where Pip began Boston En glish High. He did well in the prestigious high school and then in his second high school in Vevey, Switzerland. The family moved to London and John transferred to the University of Gottingen in Germany. John continued to excel in his studies and majored in mathematics. He began to become interested in business affairs as he started and investing club amongst his friends and kept strict records of his own finances. In 1857, Junius Morgan decided to broaden his sons experience by sending him to New York. The firm of Duncan, Sherman Co. was the American representation of the George Peabody Company. He wrote to the company asking for a position for his son and advertising the fact that his son had many admirable qualities for a workerTo the company, J.P brought an energetic and enterprising spirit, mathematical wisdom, great confidence and a useful tie with the English banking world. In less than three years Morgan went from clerk to cashier in the company. Although, he was denied a p romotion when his father requested one, he did receive a promotion in the firm later in his career. In 1860 Morgan left Duncan, Sherman and founded J. P. Morgan and Company to act as an agent for his fathers business. Young Morgan had his hands full at time putting through sales of American securities on behalf of his fathers anxious English clients, who doubted if the Union would survive and wanted to unload their American holdings in.In 1864 Morgan joined up with another former businessman of Duncan, Sherman ; Company. Charles Dabney and Morgan started their own company named Dabney, Morgan ; Co.Morgans business continued to grow as he intensively involves his company in more trade and commerce transactions. In 1871 Dabney retired and Anthony J. Drexel became Morgans new senior partner. Drexel was already the head of the Philadelphia investment bank Drexel ; and Company.The new company Drexel Morgan ; Co. became one of the largest and most successful companies on Wall Street. The firm also became the predominant force in US government funding. When Junius Morgan died in 1890, J.P. became head of the London house. Pierpont now was able to control all the dealing between the New York based firm and their oversees partner. Anthony Drexel also died in 1893, and Morgan reorganized the Morgan and Drexel firms two years later. The New York based Drexel Morgan became J. P Morgan ; Co. Drexel, Harjes ; Company was Drexels prominent Paris-based invest banking business. Morgans new French connection was renamed Morgan, Harjes ; Co. Pierpont was now at the head of houses in New York, Philadelphia, London and Paris. He was the commanding figure in international finance. Pierpont Morgan was an imposing figure on Wall Street and in the financing world but was virtually unknown to many until 1869. That year a war over railroads began including Jay Gould and Jim Fisk, both famous financiers. Gould already had dominant control over the Erie railroad and began to buy up stock in the Albany ; Susquehanna Railroad. The board of the railroad was prevented from issuing new stock to protect itself and the president of the company, Joseph Ramsey, was suspended. A judge appointed Jim Fisk as temporary controller of the company until the ownership argument was settled. Ramsey and the board of the company fought Gould buy acquiring more shares of the company. Both sides had judges that placed injunctions on the opposing sides of the war. Mr. Ramsey soon found himself with not enough money to keep up his contention for the 142 miles of track. The board of directors and Ramsey asked Morgan for his financial support. Morgan deposed the Erie railroad directors and was more than happy to assist the Ramsey plea. Through legal feuds with Boss Tweed and other characters and holding covert stockholder meetings, Morgan was able to obtain a lease over the company. The state supreme court upheld the lease and ensured ownership over the company to Morgan, Ramsey and the original owners.It was an astonishing victory for Morgan and one that set precedence for his future dealings. The true beginning of the Age of Morganization was his deal with William H. Vanderbilt.The legislature, at the time, began to propose control of railroad management, prevent stock watering, and tax profits. Vanderbilt inherited eighty seven percent of the stock of the New York Central Railroad.He made a secret agreement with Morgan to sell 250,000 shares of his stock to English investors. Vanderbilt also agreed to combine the Central railroad with the Wabash, St. Louis ; Pacific Railroad. When the news broke out about the deal, Morgan was praised as an economic genius and stepped out of his fathers shadow. Pierpont also received a seat on the board of the New York Central. Morgan was achieving the influence he desired and had an appropriate venue to express the opinions of the English businessmen he dealt with oversees. As Morgan enjoyed his position on the board of the New York Central, he used his position to settle a dispute of railroad organization in 1885. New York Central was competing with Pennsylvania railroad for control over the West Shore line. The two companies were engaging in rate wars and for control over surrounding lines. A second offspring, the South Pennsylvania line, was built by the Central to compete with the Pennsylvania line. Morgan argued that is was senseless for Vanderbilt and Gould, the two leaders, to compete over the lines. J. P. suggested that the Pennsylvania should allow Central to buy the West Shore and Central should turn over control of the South Pennsylvania to the Pennsylvania owners. The two parties agreed and Morgan wa s again hailed as an industrial wizard. Mr. Morgan developed into the nations railroad reorganizer. In 1886, the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad was in great difficulty with a deficit of six million dollars a year. Morgan was brought in to slash the value of the watered stock, reduce interest rates on the bonds, and assess the shareholders for more money. Morgans plans for the Philadelphia and Reading lines were working well until their president A. Archibald McLeod waged was against Pierpont. Archibald built connecting lines and shipped coals on the carts. Morgan objected to these and other actions but was still able to reorganize the rails.In 1888, John Pierpont was again called on to reorganize railroads in the east. He reorganized the Chesapeake Ohio and the Baltimore Ohio. He often encountered some resistance to his interference but managed, in the end, to accomplish his set goals and reshape the failing economic Railroad system. Morgan was unsympathetic with governmental r egulation; however, he sought to help enforce the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887. The act asked for the maintenance of public, reasonable, uniform and stable rates. The act served to at least establish some community of interest among railroads that, at the time, were engaged in ruthless and wasteful competition.Their alliance paved the way for the future great consolidations of the railroads. After the Panic of 1893, the government called on Morgan once more to reorganize a large number of leading railroad systems of the country. The major lines ..J. P. dealt with were the Southern Railway, the Erie, the Philadelphia and Reading for a second time and the Northern Pacific. By the end of the century only two American systems were outside of his control. Various devices were used to ensure Morgans continued control and that of his associates over the companies. One of these devices was his famous voting trust, by which shareholders voted to give their rights to Morgans nominees on th e board. Morgans methods of railroad organization followed a standard pattern with small variations.He would first slash watered stocks, issued new bonds at a lower interest rate, assessed the stockholders for more capitol and eliminated all waste. Secondly, he would try to consolidate lines whenever possible. Third, Morgan and his associates would always charge enormous fees for their services. Pierpont, when questioned about his large compensation, said I am not in Wall Street for my health. Morgans reputation most likely grows from his role in the emergence of many modern companies. Morgan, through his innate business sense, helped launch some of Americas largest corporations. Morgan was now known throughout the land for reorganizing the railroad system. He was able to invest and help foundling companies in need of his monetary support and guidance. Morgan was one of the earliest of Thomas Edison. Morgan allowed Edison to work in is office building and continue his experimentatio n, which caused several problems along the way.Morgan continued to support the growing company by acquiring many stock shares and facilitating the companys merger with the Thomson-Houston Electrical Company. This merger created the General Electric company, one of the most prominent companies in the modern world. The Works Of Poet Carl Sandburg And His Effect On EssayMorgan went on to help create the Federal Steel Company, the National Tube Company and the American Bridge Company. One of Morgans most famous business deals was the formation of the United States Steel Corporation in 1901. Morgan collaborated with Elbert Gary and John Gates to consolidate different steel companies to form a supercombination. The U.S Steel Corporation was organized and acquired the outstanding bonds and stocks of the Carnegie Company. The company also bought the preferred stocks of Federal Steel, National Steel, National Tube, American Steel ; Wire, American Tin Plate, American Steel Hoop, American Sheet Steel, Lake Superior Consolidated Iron Mines and American Bridge Company. The new company controlled over three-fifths of the steel business in the entire country and was valued at over one and a half billion dollars.A large percentage of the money went directly to Morgan, which made many Americans question as well as marvel at the accomplishment. In 1902 Pierpont was asked by the sons of Cyrus Hall McCormick, inventor of the reaper, to help end competitive warfare between farm-equipment makers in the Middle West. Morgan agreed to reorganize the situation and the two companies Deering Harvester and McCormick Harvesting Machine were merged with three other small companies to create the International Harvester Company.The company made instantaneous profits and became a huge success for the economy of the Mid-West. A Boston firm primarily financed the American Telephone and Telegraph Company when they faced a consortium of New York bankers in 1902. The New Yorkers, led by J.P Morgan, brought back Theodore Vail as head of the company and funded the company with one hundred million dollars to reorganize the company on a national scale. After 1906, the company was revived and a commanding force it was also principally backed by the house of Morgan. The first time that J.P. was truly introduced to the general public was his aide to the government in 1895. At the time many people believed that Morgan as well as other wealthy financiers including Carnegie and Rockefeller were stronger than the government and were not subject to ordinary laws.The validity of this statement can be only subjectively measured; however the power of Morgan was clear after the crisis in 1895. The national Treasury had been successively issuing bonds to maintain the depleting gold reserves. However, their actions were hurt by the ironic withdrawals of gold, by the Treasury itself, with which to make purchases. President Cleveland and his administration were forced to appeal to international bankers. Morgan formed an alliance between himself and several other financiers including August Belmont to furnish the government with 56 million dollars in gold, most of which was obtained abroad. Morgan was said to have greatly profited from the transaction, although much upheaval was caused when Morgan refuse d to reveal his profits to a congressional committee. In March of 1907, the stock market crashed, prices collapsed, brokerage houses close and interest rates soared. The panic of 1907 had begun with the public in mayhem and the government turning once again to Morgan for his leadership. Morgan pooled together an emergency committee with Rockefeller, Harriman, Frick, Schiff and H.H. Rodgers. This meaning of great financial leaders decided to help deal with the problem and deposit money into the government funds. Morgan rejected this idea; however, the group did instruct the secretary of Treasury to deposit substantial government relief funds and organize thousands of banks nationwide to deposit excess money into the relief fund. Pierpont Morgan was a man of many pecuniary gains and along with these gains came speculations and controversy into his financial dealings. The public often questioned the large undisclosed sum of money Morgan made by supporting the Treasury in 1895. However, President Cleveland himself emphasized the public service that had been rendered. This event was only one of many debatable issues that concerned Morgan and his control over the government and the American market. President Roosevelt investigated Morgans large deal with the U.S. Steel Corporation and Tennessee Railroad Company but found that that the means employed were none the less effective, as well as profitable. The culmination of the government and publics suspicion of Morgans activities were the Pujo hearings of 1912. The House Banking and Currency subcommittee headed by representative Arsene Pujo had been trying to establish that a money trust ruled over Americas major corporations, railroads, insurance companies, securities markets, and banks. The investigation served as the climax to many years of popular antagonism to the big money men and corporations. The attorneys prosecuting Morgan made the pivotal point that eighteen financial institutions effectively controlled a t wo-thirds majority of the 1912 capital resources, over twenty five billion dollars.The lead attorney questioned J. P. Morgan about his actions in a famous cross-examination. Morgan was questioned on his supposed monopolies, earnings and business practices. Throughout the examination he remained calm and relaxed finishing off the examination with his famous statement that, Before money of property or anything else. Money cannot buy character because a man I do not trust could not get money from me on all the bond of Christendom. After the hearings adjourned, the charges were dropped and it was concluded that there was no intentional monopoly of the economic market. One reporter stated that, J.P. Morgan lost no prestige through his appearanceOn the contrary, his willingness as a witness and his evident sincerity and frankness seem to have created a distinctly favorable impression. After Morgans death in 1913, he was tributed in a great fashion by the same reporters that once scolded him for his greed. Tributes centered on his rugged honesty and rock-ribbed integrity. Theodore Roosevelt praised his sincerity and truthfulness. Others called him and uncrowned monarch and the embodiment of the heroic age in American industrial history. It is without doubt that J.P. Morgan was one of the most essential men in the creation of the worlds modern economy. His unparalleled genius led to the enhancement of numerous companies, corporations, inventions and systems. His ability to restructure railroads transformed the various local economies and began an overall upsurge in the financial system of America. The value of Morgans organization of companies and funding is immeasurable, as these companies are some of todays leading corporations. His assistance to the government in time of need, although profitable for himself, was a necessary act and was vital at the time for the continuance of a strong economy. Pierpont built America with more in mind than that of personal financi al gain. His inspiring industrial genius shadowed whatever greedy impulses he acted on. A critic of Morgan said after his death, Never again will conditions of government make it possible for any financier to bestride the country like a Colossushaving greater force, greater character, greater intellect and greater vitality than any other man on Wall Street, he naturally became the leader and remained the leaderin time little will remain except the feeling however much ability and strength and genius that man possessed.

Marriage and Young Women free essay sample

There are many dead, rotten, harmful and old traditions and customs that still prevail in our society. They are a blot on the fair name of our culture and civilization. Dowry system is one of these curses. It has been customary to give cash and many valuable articles by the parents of a girl in her marriage, to the bridegroom. This evil practice; s spreading rapidly in spite of loud protests, legislations, public condemnation and bride-burnings. Even highly educated, civilized, modern and well-off families and people are not free from it. Many people have been found publicly denouncing but secretly indulging in the practice of the evil. This reflects how selfish, inhuman and greedy we can be. It is really amazing how low we can stoop to serve our mean and selfish ends. During the recent years there has been significant increase in the cases of bride-burning and dowry-deaths. Everyday many cases are  registered  with the police and other law-enforcing agencies all over the country. We will write a custom essay sample on Marriage and Young Women or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are reports in periodicals and newspapers of harassment, threats and deaths of young married women, because of the reasons connected with dowry. The vice and menace has been on the increase very dangerously in spite of very vocal and theoretical protests. But the irony is that on practical level most of these people are willing parties in the vice. This exposes the bankruptcy of our ethics and double standards of thinking and practice. No doubt, the practice of dowry had social, religious and cultural sanction in ancient and medieval India. But in present circumstances and situations it is totally un ­desirable and condemnable. It is an evil which should be eradicated immediately. It is totally against our democratic, social and cultural ethos and values. It discriminates against women and tries to show that women are inferior to men. It is a direct and blatant attack on the equality of women guaranteed by our constitution. It is a cancer eating into our very moral and social fabric. Dowry system has also given rise to many other social evils and practices like corruption, bribe taking, exploitation, killing of infant girls, suicide among women besides bride-burning. The parents of unmarried young women feel obliged to collect money and wealth by immoral and corrupt means so as to be able to give sufficient dowry in the marriage. It has also forced many a girl into immoral activities  to earn money  for her dowry. It creates hatred, bitterness and contempt among relatives, especially between in-laws and wife and husband. It has also helped in the increase of black money and unaccounted earnings. Thus, the evils of dowry are many and very dangerous. These should be effectively checked and eradicated. In spite of many legislative measures and social reforms, the evil is still on increase. It is an offence to give or take dowry or help in such transactions, and yet it is widely practiced. It has turned marriages into a market of buying grooms and sacrificing girls and young women. What is needed is strict enforcement of the provisions of the Dowry Prohibition Act and proper public awareness. But our so-called leaders themselves follow double standards and indulge in the evil with impunity. They spend lavishly in marriages and give and take dowry openly. They consider it a symbol of their status and self-respect. Morals. I always percolate from the high to the low level. The common people are bound to follow their leaders. Unless the leaders follow what they say and preach, the masses cannot be expected to improve their morals. To check the menace of dowry, a wide and popular movement should be started. In the movement, all sections of the society on village, town and city levels should be involved. The political parties and their workers can may a significant role in it, if they are really sincere about it. Anti-dowry laws and their enforcement should be made more stringent. The leaders and personalities indulging in the crime should be exposed, and denied election tickets, party positions and such other social and political opportunities. The press and other mass media like TV, radio, films etc. , should come forward and create a public opinion and awareness against the practice of dowry. The women should organize themselves more united and purposefully against dowdy. They should revolt against its practice in any form. Young women should refuse to marry if dowry is demanded. They should oppose their parents if they agree to give dowry in their marriages. They should stand up on their feet economically and socially. Their dependence on man for protection, help and finance has been their great handicap. Women themselves are to blame to a large extent for their exploitation. The number of women’s organizations should be increased, so as to demonstrate and stage protests against people and families demanding or giving dowry. Compulsory  registration  of marriages can also help to improve the situation a lot. The women should never think that they belong to a weaker sex or are inferior’ in any way to men. They should wage their own war of* liberation, equality and empowerment. God helps those who help themselves. Unless they themselves come forward and fight the evil tooth and nail nothing significant can be achieved. Women are half the number and strength of India. They can achieve anything if they are determined and rise up as a united body. Anti-dowry laws already exist. They should see that they are strictly and sincerely implemented both in letter and spirit. This evil practice can only by controlled and finally eradicated if the youth of the nation is determined. The young men and women in  schools, colleges, universities, training institutions and professions should resolve to eliminate this curse once and for all. They should resolve not to demand or give dowry, come what may. Sometimes girls themselves demand dowry, while in most other cases boys and their parents insist on taking dowry in marriages. It really reduces the bridegroom and his parents to beggars, exploiters and followers of the Evil. If Relationship based on bargaining, exploitation and such demands as dowry can never be happy, peaceful, and respectful. The sooner all of us understand it, the better.